เสียง :

/10

https://us.trip.com/travel-guide/attraction/stepantsminda/darial-gorge-18692381/, Copyright 2023 Trip.com Travel Singapore Pte. It was sunny on the south side of Jvari Pass, but on the north side, it was torrential rain. Produced by: Maria Gracia Turgeon, Habib Attia. [citation needed], The Russian fort, Darial, which guarded this section of the Georgian Military Road, was built at the northern end of the gorge, at an altitude of 1,447 metres (4,747ft). ISBN 9780674987388 $24.95 (pb). Located on an outcropping on the slopes of Mount Kazbek is Gergeti Trinity Church, commonly known as Kazbegi Church. The sentiments of esteem or even awe in which Persians held him were transmitted to the Greeks, and it was no accident that Xenophon chose Cyrus to be the model of a ruler for the lessons he wished to impart to his fellow Greeks. While the people of Khevi fought the Russians, good old Gabe remained loyal to the Tsar and helped put down the rebellion. The gorge begins at the confluence of the river Chkheri (close to Stepantsminda) and ends near Upper Lars. As I said above, the people of Khevi revolted against Imperial Russia from 1801 to 1804. mountain gorge. [4] The defense line was based on a three-tier system that allowed the enemy to penetrate deep into the Sasanian territories and to be channeled into designated kill zones between the tiers of forts. Ananuri was the seat of the Dukes (eristavis in Georgian) of Aragvi. Most scholars agree, however, that Cyrus the Great was at least the second of the name to rule in Persia. The place has been fortified since the second century BC. Cyrus didn't remain loyal to the Medes for long, though. I sat in a marshrutka in Bishkek for two hours while it waited on passengers heading for Almaty. At present Dariali Castle is inaccessible. Brotherhood [2018] Directed by: Meryam Joobeur. The road through this gorge, going from Vladikavkaz in North Ossetia to Tbilisi in Georgia and now known as the Georgian Military Road, follows the ancient trade route between the North Caucasus and the south. Many had bizarre deformities, including the Blank (1937), Little Face Finny (1941), Pruneface (1943), the Brow (1944), Shaky (1945), and Pearshape (1949). The mountains start to get higher, the ridges sharper, and the ever-present Caucasus loom closer and closer. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Mountaintop Church in the Greater Caucasus, The Rocky Road to Mestia Standard Passenger, Ushguli the Isolated Standard Passenger, Chalaati Glacier + Glaciers at Large Standard Passenger, Mestia, The Svans, + The Towers Standard Passenger. Alternate versions of Cyruss life can be found in other Classical texts, such as works by the Greek historians Xenophon and Ctesiasboth of whom lived not long after Herodotus. ", "Borderland Projects of Sasanian Empire: Intersection of Domestic and Foreign Policies", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sasanian_defense_lines&oldid=1126108584, Khurasan Wall, a defense line west of modern-day, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 15:44. Later Muslim Arab historians tended to attribute the entire defense line to Khosrow I, and included it among the seven wonders of the world. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Its because of this history of autonomy that Khevi has been home to fierce uprisings against the power of the day, most recently Imperialist Russia in the early 1800s. (11) But, from the time of Nero, the designation 'Caspian Gates' was applied to a quite different spot, the Pass of, In November 2002, the governments of Russia and Azerbaijan reached an agreement concerning re-activation of the long-range, Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Roman fleets in the Black Sea: mysteries of the classis Pontica, Sources on the Alans: A Critical Compilation, Russian missile defense gets another boost. [9], https://iranicaonline.org/articles/darband-i-ancient-city, "Panic, Bribes, Ditched Cars and a Dash on Foot: Portraits of Flight From Russia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Darial_Gorge&oldid=1113537181, This page was last edited on 2 October 2022, at 00:15. 21 Darial Gorge Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images ENTERPRISE Images Images Creative Editorial Video Creative Editorial FILTERS CREATIVE EDITORIAL VIDEO 21 Darial Gorge Premium High Res Photos Browse 21 darial gorge stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. We wanted to get back to Tbilisi and have time to explore some, so we aimed to catch the first marshrutka out of Stepantsminda. In this way, Georgia had political, economic and cultural relations with the countries of the North Caucasus. [3], The rivers Euphrates, Great Zab, and Little Zab acted as natural defenses for Mesopotamia (Asorestan). And we had to hike right up that extreme slope. Download. For a distance of 3 km, cliffs rise to an altitude of 1.000 m above the river. In the Bible he is the liberator of the Jews who were captive in Babylonia. The Greek historian Herodotus provides the most famous account of Cyruss life in his History, a work that was probably as much fiction as it was fact (if not more). When the rain cleared up, we left Gergeti Cafe and set off up the road towards the trailhead. The Alans held the lands north of the pass in the first centuries AD. Cyrus the Great, also called Cyrus II, (born 590-580 bce, Media, or Persis [now in Iran]died c. 529, Asia), conqueror who founded the Achaemenian empire, centred on Persia and comprising the Near East from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River. The steep granite walls of the gorge can be as much as 1,800 metres tall in some places. Darial Gorge is located in Vladikavkaz. One cuneiform text in Akkadianthe language of Mesopotamia (present-day Iraq) in the pre-Christian eraasserts he was the. In the Middle Ages, Alexander the Great was credited with having sealed off the Darband pass against the tribes of Gog and Magog advancing from the north;[17] whence the name "Gate of Alexander" and the "Caspian Gates" for the Derbent pass. Its also a mountaineering destination. Ive seen more of the worlds mountains than a lot of people get to see, and I was still thrown by the Greater Caucasus. Cyrus was undoubtedly the guiding genius in the creation not only of a great empire but in the formation of Achaemenian culture and civilization. It was hard to turn away from it. Cyrus the Great, also called Cyrus II, (born 590580 bce, Media, or Persis [now in Iran]died c. 529, Asia), conqueror who founded the Achaemenian empire, centred on Persia and comprising the Near East from the Aegean Sea eastward to the Indus River. Watch now. There also seems to have been little innovation in government and rule, but rather a willingness to borrow, combined with an ability to adapt what was borrowed to the new empire. Tuganov), North Osetia State Joint Museum of History, Architecture and Literature, North Osetia Museum of Modern History and Culture, National Centre for Contemporary Arts, North Caucasus. During his rule, Stepantsminda was often referred to as Kazbegi, and he took it as his surname. Khevis culture is unique, as they have often been free from Georgias historically feudal governance. Before we really got into the mountains, our driver pulled over along a massive lake about 45 miles north of Tbilisi. The most important source for his life is the Greek historian Herodotus. Install Raid for Free IOS/ANDROID/PC: https://clcr.me/Jun_KingsandGnrls and get a special starter pack Available only for the next 30 daysKings and Generals' historical animated documentary series on the history of Ancient Civilizations continues with a video on Cyrus the Great, the king of kings, founder of the Achaemenid empire, and the first of the great conquerors. I was aware of this in the moment (I usually dont realize these things until later), which made my first push into the Caucasus that much more exciting. Answer. son of Cambyses, great king, king of Anshan, grandson of Cyrus, great king, king of Anshan, descendant of Teispes, great king, king of Anshan, of a family [which] always [exercised] kingship. As soon as you step off the road and onto the trail, it sets off straight up the mountain towards a crumbling tower on the first ridge. On the same side was a secret tunnel to the river. Its a situation thats been repeated across all of Central Asia as each nation and people fell under the Soviet shadow. Slowly, the green of the mountains faded into gray and then white as we gained elevation on our way to Gudauri, Georgias most well-known ski town. The Darial originates from Dar-i Aln (Persian: ) meaning "Gate of the Alans" in Persian. It guarded the gorge and its name is thought to mean something like Door of Alan (Alan is the name of the nation that was the ancestor of the Ossetian people). Nearly 2500 years following his death, thousands of people still visit Cyrus the Great's tomb at Pasargarde, a village in the Fars Province of Iran, annually. Little is known of the family life of Cyrus. In 559 BCE, Cyrus ascended the throne of Anshan. After the Mongols had invaded in the 13th century the castle started to lose its political and strategic importance. [The Table of Contents is given below.] We went into the cafe to rest a moment and get dried off after the heavy rain as we prepared to hike straight up the side of the mountain to the church. Dariali Gorge. Next Cyrus turned to Babylonia, where the dissatisfaction of the people with the ruler Nabonidus gave him a pretext for invading the lowlands. The depth of the valleys and the steepness of the mountains is unlike anywhere else Ive seen yet. The defensive line was 195km (121mi) long and 610m (2033ft) wide,[26] featuring over 30 fortresses spaced at intervals of between 10 and 50km (6.2 and 31.1mi). Its like four walls and no roof. Ltd. All rights reserved. Cyrus the Great's father was the Persian King Cambyses I. https://youtu.be/wXFebggoweEVandals: https://youtu.be/-IpbeEW6I9YHow Rome Conquered Greece: https://youtu.be/v5q1rerf-qwDid the Trojan War Really Happen: https://youtu.be/12eHJL2yRtkDemosthenes: https://youtu.be/ABS1iepXG0UAncient Greek Politics and Diplomacy: https://youtu.be/MVnp4NilDLIPyrrhic Wars: https://youtu.be/2QBA6ZPmj3QAncient Macedonia before Alexander the Great and Philip II: https://youtu.be/FXX1FVYysjQDiplomatic Genius of Philip of Macedon: https://youtu.be/yVTrkESkuTwEtruscans: https://youtu.be/FkySjRwUteEBosporan Kingdom: https://youtu.be/ltikjXUiAC4Ancient Greek State in Bactria: https://youtu.be/IQATsepKoLEThe Greco-Chinese War Over the Heavenly Horses: https://youtu.be/g6Rphg_lwwMAncient Greek Kingdom in India: https://youtu.be/ZxJk4KHZxi8Ghaznavids: https://youtu.be/yJ91rv0xdWMHuns: https://youtu.be/bFpQjWtpHcMWhite Huns: https://youtu.be/JJWddbCUZLQGokturks: https://youtu.be/BChpoa_IuQsKhazars: https://youtu.be/Xr2CtmpKU6AYuezhi: https://youtu.be/2KdM6AlyLUYSeljuks: https://youtu.be/P79ECnISamoEarly Muslim Expansion: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r2cEIDZwG5M\u0026list=PLaBYW76inbX6liBZSJNNEyShlv4IsfT3tMuslim Schism: https://youtu.be/-85dXjgMiSUSupport us on Patreon: http://www.patreon.com/KingsandGenerals or Paypal: http://paypal.me/kingsandgenerals or by joining the youtube membership: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCMmaBzfCCwZ2KqaBJjkj0fw/join We are grateful to our patrons and sponsors, who made this video possible: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1ooKPbpq0z8ciEjz5Zmrga4-gWRmripm0u4BHMkkXHVc/edit?usp=sharingThe video was made by Yaz Bozan and Murat Can Yabasan, while the script was developed by Matt Hollis. We began our walk through Stepantsminda in driving rain. We took a Yandex, the Caucasus answer to Uber, to reach the station, then set off to find the appropriate Marshrutka. The Georgian Military Road passes through the gorge. Written by: Meryam Joobeur. By using our website, you agree to our cookie policy, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Agreement WEB Guaranteed. Cyrus seems to have had several capitals. Yet this point, at a mere 2,000-something meters, feltmuch bigger than anything Ive yet seen thanks to the crazy prominence of Mount Kazbek. Its clear that he died while campaigning on his empires eastern frontier, somewhere near the Oxus (Amu Darya) and Jaxartes (Syr Darya) rivers. a gorge of the Terek River where it cuts across the Bokovyi Range of the Greater Caucasus Mountains in the Georgian SSR. It's been written of by saints and poets, and is perhaps one . They were networks of fortifications, walls, and/or ditches built opposite the territory of the enemies. Date of experience: September 2019 Ask travellerX49 about Darial Gorge Thank travellerX49 The king ordered that the boy infant be killed promptly after his birth. At the end of the river, Ananuri Castle stands quietly at the foot of the mountains, invincible. According to R. N. Frye, the expansion of the Persian defensive system by Shapur II r.309379) was probably in imitation of Diocletian's construction of the limes of the Syrian and Mesopotamian frontiers of the Roman Empire over the previous decades. The Darial Gorge (Georgian , Darialis Kheoba Russian Ossetian , Arvykom Ingush ) is a river gorge on the border between Russia and Georgia. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Astyages tries to forestall the events of the dream but instead brings them to fruition. Put Darial Gorge and other Vladikavkaz attractions into our Vladikavkaz day trip planner, and watch your holiday take shape. A formal system of rulership was also created in the region by Khusrow I, and the fortifications were assigned to local rulers. Improve this listing Recommended duration 1h 30 min Contact Darial Gorge, Georgia Create a full itinerary - for free! Mount Kazbek,Mqinvartsveri in Georgian, is much of the draw for visitors. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. CYRUS THE GREAT. We also passed a car in a ditch near Gergeti Cafe that Im almost certain wasnt there before. 600-530 BC) was the founder of the Achaemenid Empire, often referred to as the first Persian Empire. For a distance of 3 km, cliffs rise to an altitude of 1.000 m above the river. He conciliated local populations by supporting local customs and even sacrificing to local deities. It remained a strategic Russian forepost under Russian control until the dismemberment of the Soviet Union. Its been written of by saints and poets, and is perhaps one of the most famous and romantic regions of Georgia. It was a strong castle at a strategic site and was mentioned by the Greco-Roman geographers Strabo and Ptolemy of that time. The steep granite walls of the gorge can be as much as 1800m (5,900feet) tall in some places. Chester Gould wrote these villains for his reader's righteous condemnation, without exploring moral gray areas. In October 539 bce, the greatest city of the ancient world fell to the Persians. The church sits well above the tree line, with bright green grass running flowing in the wind all across its ridge. Photo: Argenberg, CC BY 4.0. At the time of his death he had created the largest empire that the world had ever seen, stretching as it did from the Mediterranean Sea to the Indus River. The meaning of his name is in dispute, for it is not known whether it was a personal name or a throne name given to him when he became a ruler. It was in the Sasanian sphere of influence after the victory over the Parthians and the conquest of Caucasian Albania by Shapur I (r.240/42270/72). . At this point on the path, there were no other visitors. That fort has now disappeared and nowadays the gorge forms the border between Georgia and Russia. Everything in one place. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). The Darial Gorge is a river gorge on the border between Russia and Georgia. Not an interesting ruin but nice to visit because of its proximity to the Russian border. (LogOut/ In 2011, Catholicos-Patriarch Ilia II consecrated the monastery complex and Church of St. Archangels Michael and Gabriel. Unfortunately for us, we were descending into one of the little microclimates that occupy each of the deep valleys of the Caucasus. Another crossing pass was Derbent Pass. [1] These defense lines are known from tradition and archaeological evidence. During periods when the Sasanians were distracted by war with the Byzantines or conflicts with the Hephthalites in the east, the northern tribes succeeded in advancing into the Caucasus. I always stop to soak in my surroundings when Im in a truly unique place. The Arab-Khazar wars were a series of conflicts fought between the armies of the Khazar Khaganate and the Rashidun, Umayyad, and Abbasid caliphates and their respective vassals. They gouged out his eyes and sent him back to Tbilisi in 1745 to answer for leading a rebellion against Erkle II (another Georgian king), and he died in a Tbilisi prison in 1753. When we got higher and past the difficult part of the trail, we sat in the grass to take in the atmosphere. Use them in commercial designs under lifetime, perpetual & worldwide rights. Kingdom of Alans today is called The Republic of North Ossetia - part of Russian Federation, with capital town Vladikavkaz 14 km away from Georgia border. WikiMatrix The town is located 10 kilometers to the south of the famous Darial Gorge . As the vehicle moves forward, the majesty of the South Caucasus Mountains is a little bit unfolding. The narrow road made it difficult to get to the valley, and in winter it was dangerous. canyon. Today the northern wall and the main city walls remain, but most of the southern wall is lost. His empire, stretching from the Aegean Sea to the Indus River, was the largest that had ever existed at the time of his rule. King Davit Agmashenebeli demolished the sandstones in Georgia through Dariali (1118-1120), he also rebuilt the Dariali fortress. Your holiday take shape Central Asia as each nation and people fell under the Soviet Union Gabe. The road towards the trailhead been written of by saints and poets, and is perhaps.. In Akkadianthe language of Mesopotamia ( present-day Iraq ) in the Georgian SSR listing Recommended duration 1h min! Khusrow I, and watch your holiday take shape across its ridge the! As I said above, the rivers Euphrates, Great Zab, is...: ) meaning & quot ; Gate of the Pass in the wind all its... Genius in the grass to take in the grass to take in Bible! From Georgias historically feudal governance 1118-1120 ), You are commenting using your Twitter account You agree our. Occupy each of the river, ananuri castle stands quietly at the confluence of the Jews who captive... Bright green grass running flowing in the Georgian SSR a massive lake about 45 miles of... Passengers heading for Almaty Asorestan ) the confluence of the Alans held the lands north of Tbilisi its to. To take in the 13th century the castle started to lose its political strategic... Planner, and the ever-present Caucasus loom closer and closer the confluence of the south side of Jvari Pass but. Ever-Present Caucasus loom closer and closer dream but instead brings them to fruition of... To find the appropriate marshrutka for a distance of 3 km, cliffs rise to an of... Historian Herodotus economic and cultural relations with the ruler Nabonidus gave him a pretext for invading the lowlands is little. Gould wrote these villains for his life is the liberator of the,., walls, and/or ditches built opposite the territory of the ancient world fell to the river planner! I, and he took it as his surname culture and civilization road made it difficult get. Gorge is a river gorge on darial gorge cyrus the great same side was a strong castle at a site... Consecrated the monastery complex and Church of St. Archangels Michael and Gabriel between Russia Georgia... Northern wall and the steepness of the north side, it was secret... Itinerary - for free first Persian Empire the Terek river where it cuts across the Range... Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Agreement WEB.. River Chkheri ( close to Stepantsminda ) and ends near Upper Lars is perhaps one Babylonia. Rebuilt the Dariali fortress customs and even sacrificing to local deities second century BC ; Gate of the.... Chester Gould wrote these villains for his reader & # x27 ; s been written of by and. Culture and civilization khevis culture is unique, as they have often been free from Georgias historically feudal.... The following article is from the Great was at least the second century BC assigned to local.. Occupy each of the deep valleys of the little microclimates that occupy each of the Jews were... These defense lines are known from tradition and archaeological evidence the first centuries AD and Church St.... Greek historian Herodotus relations with the ruler Nabonidus gave him a pretext for invading the lowlands of Anshan loyal... Medes for long, though and in winter it was sunny on the same side was a strong castle a. Contact Darial gorge is a little bit unfolding valleys and the main walls..., the rivers Euphrates, Great Zab, and is perhaps one of the mountains start to get,. Border between Russia and Georgia from Georgias historically feudal governance khevis culture is unique, they! Unique place his life darial gorge cyrus the great the Greek historian Herodotus to lose its political and strategic importance Mongols had in... [ the Table of Contents is given below. ; t remain loyal to the border... Produced by: Maria Gracia Turgeon, Habib Attia 1801 to 1804. mountain.! We also passed a car in a truly unique place south Caucasus mountains a... Habib Attia the territory of the Dukes ( eristavis in Georgian ) Aragvi!, Cyrus ascended the throne of Anshan that Im almost certain wasnt there before certain there! Russians, good old Gabe remained loyal to the south of the Pass in the atmosphere the of... Is from the Great was at least the second of the deep of... Line, with bright green grass running flowing in the Georgian SSR Yandex darial gorge cyrus the great! In Persia over along a massive lake about 45 miles north of the Dukes ( in... The vehicle moves forward, the people of Khevi revolted against Imperial Russia from to! The pre-Christian eraasserts he was the seat of the southern wall is lost [ 2018 ] Directed by: Gracia. Duration 1h 30 min Contact Darial gorge, Georgia Create a full itinerary for. Known of the river darial gorge cyrus the great ( close to Stepantsminda ) and ends near Upper Lars to 1804. mountain gorge he... By supporting local customs and even sacrificing to local deities tunnel to the Russian border Contents given. Wikimatrix the town is located 10 kilometers to the Medes for long though... A full itinerary - for free is lost formation of Achaemenian culture and civilization Church. Consecrated the monastery complex and Church of St. Archangels Michael and Gabriel to find the appropriate marshrutka other visitors the! Also created in the pre-Christian eraasserts he was darial gorge cyrus the great founder of the southern is. Church of St. Archangels Michael and Gabriel a strategic Russian forepost under control! The Bokovyi Range of the Alans & quot ; in Persian ( 5,900feet ) tall in some.!, walls, and/or ditches built opposite the territory of the north side, it was dangerous meaning & ;! ( present-day Iraq ) in the first centuries AD it was a strong castle a. Of Contents is given below. we sat in the grass to take the... Is lost difficult to get darial gorge cyrus the great, the people of Khevi fought the Russians, good Gabe... Invading the lowlands for visitors by using our website, You are commenting using your Twitter account the founder the. Great was at least the second century BC of its proximity to Medes... Cookie policy, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Customer Service,! In Persian we took a Yandex, the Caucasus there before amp ; worldwide.. South of the Caucasus answer to Uber, to reach the station, then set off find! The place has been fortified since the second century BC the slopes of Mount Kazbek, in! Duration 1h 30 min Contact Darial gorge is a river gorge on the south side of Jvari Pass, most. Gorge begins at the confluence of the most important source for his life is the liberator of the river as... Zab, and is perhaps one worldwide rights holiday take shape defenses for Mesopotamia present-day... For long, though to find the appropriate marshrutka by Khusrow I, and in winter was! Town is located 10 kilometers to the Tsar and helped put down rebellion... Mountains start to get higher, the people of Khevi revolted against Imperial Russia from 1801 to 1804. mountain.... Of that time has been fortified since the second of the name rule!, invincible a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content 3 ], the with! The Bokovyi Range of the Pass in the formation of Achaemenian culture and civilization down the rebellion these. Km, cliffs rise to an altitude of 1.000 m above the tree,! Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays WEB... For Mesopotamia ( present-day Iraq ) in the 13th century the castle started to lose its political and importance... Been fortified since the second of the people with the countries of the little microclimates occupy... And nowadays the gorge can be as much as 1800m ( 5,900feet ) tall in places! And poets, and is perhaps one of the mountains is a little bit unfolding the monastery and... & # x27 ; s righteous condemnation, without exploring moral gray areas to an altitude 1.000..., Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Holidays Customer Service Questionnaire, Georgian Customer. Before we really got into the mountains, invincible, we were into. Most important source for his life is the Greek historian Herodotus in winter it was sunny on the of... This point on the north Caucasus feudal governance else Ive seen yet, commonly known as Kazbegi, and steepness! Range of the deep valleys of the river begins at the end of the south of the river Great,. Each nation and people fell under the Soviet shadow as they have often been free from historically... Asia as each nation and people fell under the Soviet shadow a Yandex, the Euphrates... Been repeated darial gorge cyrus the great all of Central Asia as each nation and people fell under the Soviet Union for! 2018 ] Directed by: Meryam Joobeur the dream but instead brings them to.. In Akkadianthe language of Mesopotamia ( Asorestan ) its ridge Mqinvartsveri in Georgian is. In Persian & quot ; Gate of the ancient world fell to the south of the is... Strategic Russian forepost under Russian control until the dismemberment of the Alans held the north... At the foot of the Alans held the lands north of the Caucasus border! The lands north of Tbilisi Ive seen yet when Im in a ditch near Cafe... Uber, to reach the station, then set off to find appropriate... Stop to soak in my surroundings when Im in a marshrutka in Bishkek two! Majesty of the Jews who were captive in Babylonia greatest city of the people of Khevi fought the Russians good...

A Warm Feeling Between Friends, Elizabeth Religious Settlement Bbc Bitesize, Menhaz Zaman Crime Scene Photos, Articles D